解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

In Maslow's hierarchy, which needs come directly above physiological needs?

1. ASelf-actualisation needs
2. BLove and belonging needs
3. CEsteem needs
4. DSafety and security needs

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. ABlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
2. BBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
3. CThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
4. DThe bones heal more quickly

An ileostomy is formed from which part of the bowel?

1. AThe sigmoid colon, part of the large intestine
2. BThe ileum, part of the small intestine
3. CThe rectum, at the end of the bowel
4. DThe stomach, at the top of the gut

How should the ear be positioned when taking a tympanic temperature in an adult?

1. AGently pull the outer ear up and back
2. BPush the outer ear forward against the cheek
3. CLeave the ear alone and insert the probe deeply
4. DGently pull the outer ear down and back

看護過程の評価のステップでは何を行いますか？

1. A看護師が患者の病歴と基礎的な観察値を初めて収集する
2. B医師のために退院時サマリーを書く
3. C計画した介入を実施する
4. D目標が達成されたかを確認し、計画を調整する

Which stool sample is suitable for Clostridioides difficile testing?

1. AA hard, formed stool collected first thing in the morning
2. BA stool sample mixed with urine
3. CA loose stool that takes the shape of the container
4. DA dry smear of stool on a tissue

According to the gate control theory, why can rubbing a bumped elbow ease the pain?

1. ARubbing removes the damaged tissue from the elbow
2. BTouch signals reduce pain signals passing up the spinal cord
3. CRubbing increases the release of pain chemicals so the nerves tire out
4. DRubbing makes the elbow numb by stopping its blood supply

At the start of a shift, which task should the nurse do first?

1. AChange the bed linen of a patient who is going home
2. BGive the first IV antibiotic dose to a patient with suspected sepsis
3. COrder supplies for the ward store room
4. DUpdate the ward whiteboard with the names of all the new patients