解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What does an automated external defibrillator (AED) do?

1. AGives oxygen through a mask and measures how much the patient breathes
2. BMeasures the patient's blood pressure every minute
3. CGives chest compressions automatically
4. DAnalyses the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if one is needed

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe speech
2. BThe limbs
3. CThe pupils
4. DThe reflexes

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo lower the blood pressure during the operation
2. BTo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
3. CTo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better
4. DTo make the patient lose weight before surgery

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery
2. BThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt
3. CThe colon removes too much water from the stool
4. DThe stoma absorbs water from the body

ケアを行ったその時に記録する主な理由は？

1. Aケア自体が正しく安全に行われたなら、記録は任意だから
2. B勤務時間が早く過ぎるから
3. C記録は請求のためだけに必要だから
4. D正確な記録は安全なケアの継続を支え、法的な記録になるから

What is medicines reconciliation on admission?

1. ACounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift
2. BOrdering new stock from the pharmacy
3. CChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands
4. DGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission

A patient reports pain of 8/10 but is chatting calmly and has normal vital signs. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord a lower score because the patient looks comfortable and calm
2. BWithhold analgesia until the vital signs change
3. CAccept the report, assess further and offer analgesia
4. DTell the patient they cannot be in that much pain

Vaccinating staff against influenza breaks the chain of infection at which link?

1. AThe mode of transmission
2. BThe portal of exit
3. CThe susceptible host
4. DThe reservoir