1.やさしい
注射のあと、使用済みの針はどうすべきですか?
- Aリキャップせずに、すぐに鋭利物廃棄容器に入れる
- B両手で慎重にリキャップする
- C処置が終わってから捨てるために、トレーに置いておく
- D一般ごみの容器に入れる
2.やさしい
What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?
- AThe patient must be moved to a hospice
- BCPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
- CThe patient will receive no treatment at all
- DThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics
3.やさしい
Where is a buccal medicine placed?
- ABetween the cheek and the gum
- BOn the back of the tongue
- CInside the nostril
- DUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
4.ふつう
How should a nurse speak to a patient with hearing loss?
- ASpeak very fast to keep the message short
- BShout loudly from behind the patient so they can hear every word
- CFace the patient and speak clearly at a normal pace
- DCover the mouth to stop background noise
5.ふつう
毛細血管再充満時間はどのように測りますか?
- Aモニターで 2 拍の間の時間を測り、橈骨動脈の脈拍と比べる
- B皮膚を約 5 秒間押して離し、色が戻るまでの時間を計る
- C目に光を当てて瞳孔を見る
- D手首の脈を 15 秒間数える
6.ふつう
Why do nurses often count the respiratory rate while still appearing to take the pulse?
- AThe pulse and breathing rates are always the same number
- BIt is not allowed to tell patients that breathing is measured
- CPatients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it
- DCounting breaths is only accurate when the wrist is held
7.むずかしい
The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?
- ATell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away
- BTell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother
- CEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime
- DExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying
8.むずかしい
A urine culture reports a mixed growth of several organisms. What is the most likely explanation?
- AThe sample was contaminated during collection
- BThe patient is resistant to all antibiotics
- CThe patient has several serious infections at once
- DThe laboratory used the wrong test
解答
- 1. A · リキャップせずに、すぐに鋭利物廃棄容器に入れる
- 2. B · CPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
- 3. A · Between the cheek and the gum
- 4. C · Face the patient and speak clearly at a normal pace
- 5. B · 皮膚を約 5 秒間押して離し、色が戻るまでの時間を計る
- 6. C · Patients who know their breathing is watched tend to change it
- 7. D · Explain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying
- 8. A · The sample was contaminated during collection
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