解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
2. BEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
3. CMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
4. DRemoving mucus from the airway by suction

意識があり意思疎通ができる成人で、痛みの最も信頼できる指標は何ですか？

1. A心拍数
2. B患者の表情についての看護師の印象
3. C患者自身の訴え
4. Dすでに投与した鎮痛薬の量

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AHow many breaths the patient takes per minute
2. BHow fast the patient can breathe out
3. CHow much carbon dioxide is breathed out
4. DHow much oxygen is in the blood

How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?

1. AAs long as secretions keep coming
2. BNo more than about 10–15 seconds
3. CAbout one minute
4. DAbout 30–45 seconds

A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?

1. AFrom the length of the bed
2. BFrom the size of the patient's shoes
3. CBy asking a visitor to guess
4. DFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)

正看護師が看護助手に業務を委譲します。委譲するという決定に責任を負うのは誰ですか？

1. A看護助手だけ
2. B正看護師
3. C患者
4. D業務を渡したら誰も責任を負わない

In an emergency a doctor gives a verbal order for a medicine. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it and tell the doctor nothing more
2. BRefuse to give any medicine until a written prescription has been completed
3. CAsk another nurse to remember the order
4. DWrite it down, read it back and make sure it is signed later as per policy

Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?

1. AIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks
2. BIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury
3. CIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding
4. DIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain