解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What does the term "last offices" (post-mortem care) mean in nursing?

1. AThe final ward round before discharge
2. BThe care of a person's body after death
3. CThe last dose of medication before surgery
4. DThe paperwork completed at the end of a shift

In UK hospital dress-code policy, what does "bare below the elbows" mean for clinical staff?

1. AKeeping the arms covered at all times
2. BWearing long gloves that reach up to the elbows for all care
3. CShort sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
4. DWearing a gown with tight cuffs over the wrists

What is IV infiltration?

1. AInflammation of the vein wall caused by irritation from the cannula
2. BLeakage of a non-irritant fluid into the tissue around the vein
3. CAn infection of the blood from the cannula
4. DA blood clot forming at the tip of the cannula

What is medicines reconciliation on admission?

1. ACounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift
2. BChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands
3. CGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission
4. DOrdering new stock from the pharmacy

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
2. BIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
3. CIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
4. DIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air

看護師が痛みに対して患者に鎮痛薬を投与しました。次の重要なステップは何ですか？

1. Aすぐに 2 回目を投与する
2. B薬が効くまでの時間をおいて痛みを再評価する
3. C投与量を記録し、患者が訴えなければ痛みはなくなったとみなす
4. D痛みについて尋ねるのは翌日まで待つ

An infusion pump alarms "occlusion". What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe clamps, the tubing for kinks and the cannula site
2. BThe patient's blood glucose level
3. CThe fluid prescription chart and the infusion rate written on it
4. DThe battery level of the pump

Which simple measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older inpatient?

1. AMoving them to a different bed every night to vary their surroundings
2. BLimiting visits from family members
3. CMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids
4. DKeeping the lights on all night