解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help
2. BThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength
3. CThe patient walks a set distance each day
4. DThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort

What is an asymptomatic carrier?

1. AA person who has been vaccinated against the organism
2. BA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on
3. CA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness
4. DA person with severe symptoms of infection

Which food is a good source of dietary fibre?

1. AWholegrain bread
2. BWhite fish such as cod
3. CCheese
4. DEggs

When using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer, what should the patient do straight after inhaling the dose?

1. AHold their breath for about 10 seconds
2. BRinse the mouth before breathing in
3. CBreathe out hard through the mouthpiece
4. DTake another dose at once without pausing

創感染を示唆するサインの組み合わせはどれですか？

1. A創縁が閉じるときの軽いかゆみ
2. B発赤、熱感、腫脹、痛みの増強と膿
3. Cピンク色の肉芽組織、軽度の漿液性の滲出液、小さくなる創
4. D痛みのない乾いたかさぶた

When opening a sterile pack on a table, which flap is opened first?

1. AAny flap, as long as you wear sterile gloves
2. BThe flap furthest away from you
3. CThe flap nearest to you
4. DThe flap on your dominant side

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."
2. B"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."
3. C"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."
4. D"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38.3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
2. BA fever shows the cancer has spread
3. CThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
4. DChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action