解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

「嚥下障害（dysphagia）」とはどういう意味ですか？

1. A息切れ
2. B飲み込みにくいこと
3. C排尿時の痛み
4. D話しにくいこと

回復体位はどのようなときに使いますか？

1. A心停止の患者
2. B正常に呼吸している意識のない患者
3. C脚の骨折が疑われる患者だけ
4. D胸痛のある意識のある患者

How should a mistake in a handwritten nursing record be corrected?

1. ACover it with correction fluid and write the right entry over it
2. BTear out the page and rewrite the whole entry
3. CScribble over it until it cannot be read
4. DDraw a single line through it, then sign and date the correction

尿道カテーテルを挿入するときに使う技術は？

1. A特別な技術は不要
2. B無菌操作
3. C男性患者だけ無菌操作
4. D手袋なしの清潔操作

What is the correct order of techniques when assessing the abdomen?

1. AAuscultation, palpation, inspection, percussion
2. BInspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
3. CInspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
4. DPalpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. ANothing, as two hours without urine is normal
2. BThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
3. CThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses
4. DWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently

A patient with severe anaemia has an SpO₂ of 98%. Why can this reading be misleading?

1. AAnaemia damages the light sensor of the oximeter
2. BPatients with anaemia always have a low true saturation
3. CAnaemia makes the oximeter read about 10% higher than the true saturation
4. DThe red cells present are saturated, but the blood carries little oxygen

A urine culture reports a mixed growth of several organisms. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe sample was contaminated during collection
2. BThe patient has several serious infections at once
3. CThe patient is resistant to all antibiotics
4. DThe laboratory used the wrong test