解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる基礎看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

  1. ALithotomy position
  2. BSemi-Fowler's position
  3. CTrendelenburg position
  4. DSims' position
2.やさしい

What does "dysuria" mean?

  1. APain or burning when passing urine
  2. BWaking at night to pass urine
  3. CBlood in the urine, making it pink
  4. DLeaking urine when coughing
3.やさしい

Which of these counts as a form of restraint?

  1. ANon-slip socks on the patient's feet
  2. BA call bell placed within reach of the patient's hand
  3. CBed rails raised to stop the patient getting out
  4. DA walking frame next to the bed
4.ふつう

What is the main purpose of a wound drain after surgery?

  1. ATo remove fluid or blood that could collect and delay healing
  2. BTo give antibiotics directly into the wound until it has fully healed
  3. CTo keep the wound edges apart until it heals
  4. DTo measure the temperature inside the wound
5.ふつう

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

  1. ABecause only one scale is valid for adults
  2. BSo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving
  3. CBecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law
  4. DSo the patient learns the right answer to give
6.ふつう

How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?

  1. AAs long as secretions keep coming
  2. BNo more than about 10–15 seconds
  3. CAbout one minute
  4. DAbout 30–45 seconds
7.むずかしい

A patient with a valid DNACPR (DNR) decision, whose death was expected, stops breathing. What should the nurse do?

  1. ANot start CPR, note the time, inform the team and support the family
  2. BStart CPR and call the cardiac arrest team
  3. CStart CPR but stop after five minutes
  4. DLeave the patient and ask the family to wait outside until the doctor comes
8.むずかしい

Why is the level of sedation a useful early warning in a patient on opioids?

  1. ASedation means the opioid dose is too low
  2. BIncreasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression
  3. CSedation shows that the pain has completely gone and the dose is right
  4. DSedation only occurs after the breathing has stopped

解答

  1. 1. C · Trendelenburg position
  2. 2. A · Pain or burning when passing urine
  3. 3. C · Bed rails raised to stop the patient getting out
  4. 4. A · To remove fluid or blood that could collect and delay healing
  5. 5. B · So scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving
  6. 6. B · No more than about 10–15 seconds
  7. 7. A · Not start CPR, note the time, inform the team and support the family
  8. 8. B · Increasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression

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