解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Over which artery is the stethoscope placed when measuring blood pressure on the arm?

1. AThe brachial artery
2. BThe carotid artery
3. CThe ulnar artery
4. DThe radial artery

What does the term "last offices" (post-mortem care) mean in nursing?

1. AThe care of a person's body after death
2. BThe final ward round before discharge
3. CThe paperwork completed at the end of a shift
4. DThe last dose of medication before surgery

On admission to a ward, what should a patient be shown early for their safety?

1. AHow to use the call bell
2. BWhere the staff room is
3. CHow to read their medical notes
4. DWhere the drug cupboard keys are kept

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. ACollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty
2. BCollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it
3. CPass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot
4. DCollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet

A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?

1. ARead out the latest notes over the phone
2. BCheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
3. CGive full details, as close family members have a right to know
4. DHang up without saying anything

患者の体温 38.6 °C、心拍数 118/分、呼吸数 24/分で、新たな混乱がみられます。まず何を疑うべきですか？

1. A水分不足による脱水だけ
2. B敗血症
3. C低血糖だけ
4. D正常な術後回復

高齢の患者に、説明のつかない、時期の異なるあざがあり、介護者がいつも本人の代わりに質問に答えます。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A高齢者はあざができやすく、介護者も気配りしているようなので、無視する
2. B所見を記録し、施設のセーフガーディング（虐待防止）の手順に従う
3. C患者の近所の人とだけ話し合う
4. D介護者を問い詰めて虐待を非難する

ブレーデンスケールやウォーターロースケールは何の評価に使いますか？

1. A褥瘡のリスク
2. B栄養状態だけ
3. C意識レベル
4. D転倒のリスク