1.やさしい
According to WHO guidance, how long should a full alcohol hand rub take?
- AAbout 20–30 seconds
- BAbout 5 seconds
- CAbout 5 minutes
- DAbout 2 minutes
2.やさしい
When using a fire extinguisher with the PASS method, where should it be aimed?
- AAt the smoke above the fire
- BAt the base of the fire
- CAt the top of the flames
- DAt the wall behind the fire
3.やさしい
A core body temperature below 35 °C is called:
- AHyperthermia
- BNormothermia
- CPyrexia
- DHypothermia
4.ふつう
体格指数(BMI)はどのように計算しますか?
- A体重(kg)を身長(m)の 2 乗で割る
- B身長(cm)を体重(kg)で割る
- C体重(kg)に身長(m)の 2 乗を掛ける
- Dウエストの大きさをヒップの大きさで割る
5.ふつう
A goal states: "The patient will report pain of 3/10 or less within one hour of analgesia." After one hour the patient reports 6/10. What should the nurse do?
- ARecord the goal as not met and review the plan
- BRecord the goal as met, as the pain has gone down
- CChange the goal to 6/10 or less so that it counts as met
- DWait until the next day to evaluate again
6.ふつう
What is tolerance to an opioid?
- ANeeding a higher dose to get the same pain relief
- BFeeling no side effects at all from the drug
- CAn allergic reaction to the drug
- DA craving to take the drug for its mental effects
7.むずかしい
A patient who had a GCS of 15 this morning now opens their eyes only to voice and is confused. What should the nurse do?
- ARecord it and recheck at the next routine time
- BGive a sedative to calm the confusion
- CTreat it as deterioration and escalate urgently
- DLet the patient sleep, as they are probably tired
8.むずかしい
A man skips bowel cancer screening because he feels healthy and thinks cancer will not happen to him. Which Health Belief Model concept best explains this?
- AStrong cues to action
- BLow perceived susceptibility
- CHigh perceived benefits
- DHigh self-efficacy
解答
- 1. A · About 20–30 seconds
- 2. B · At the base of the fire
- 3. D · Hypothermia
- 4. A · 体重(kg)を身長(m)の 2 乗で割る
- 5. A · Record the goal as not met and review the plan
- 6. A · Needing a higher dose to get the same pain relief
- 7. C · Treat it as deterioration and escalate urgently
- 8. B · Low perceived susceptibility
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