解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

「患者の最善の利益のために行動し、善を行う」ことを意味する倫理原則はどれですか？

1. A自律
2. B善行
3. C無危害
4. D正義

Where is the femoral pulse felt?

1. AOn the top of the foot
2. BIn the groin
3. CInside the elbow
4. DBehind the knee

Which of these is a closed question?

1. A"Do you have any pain now?"
2. B"Can you tell me about your pain?"
3. C"What worries you about going home?"
4. D"How are you feeling today?"

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ABecause each site can only be used once
2. BTo prevent lumpy fatty swelling that affects absorption
3. CTo stop the patient getting used to the needle
4. DTo make the insulin work more quickly with each injection

How should a nurse help a patient with severe visual impairment on admission?

1. ASpeak more loudly than usual
2. BIntroduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place
3. CGuide the patient by pushing them gently from behind as they walk
4. DMove the patient's belongings around to keep the area tidy

看護師が痛みに対して患者に鎮痛薬を投与しました。次の重要なステップは何ですか？

1. Aすぐに 2 回目を投与する
2. B痛みについて尋ねるのは翌日まで待つ
3. C投与量を記録し、患者が訴えなければ痛みはなくなったとみなす
4. D薬が効くまでの時間をおいて痛みを再評価する

A patient with heart failure weighs 2 kg more than yesterday on the same scales. What does this most likely show?

1. AThe patient has gained 2 kg of body fat
2. BThe scales must have been faulty
3. CThe patient is becoming dehydrated
4. DAbout 2 litres of fluid has been retained

A dying patient's breathing gets deeper and faster, then shallower, followed by a pause with no breathing, in a repeating cycle. What is this pattern called?

1. AKussmaul breathing
2. BBiot's breathing
3. CParadoxical breathing
4. DCheyne–Stokes breathing