解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AKeeping every patient in a single room
2. BWearing a face mask all the time
3. CGiving antibiotics to all patients
4. DHand hygiene

患者教育における「ティーチバック」法とは何ですか？

1. A患者の代わりに家族に教えること
2. B次回の受診までに家で読めるよう、患者に文書のパンフレットを渡すこと
3. C説明した情報を患者に自分の言葉で説明し返してもらうこと
4. D同じ情報を 3 回繰り返すこと

Which position is commonly used for giving an enema?

1. AProne position
2. BLeft side-lying (Sims') position
3. CRight side-lying position with both knees bent
4. DHigh Fowler's position

Teaching a patient how to inject insulin mainly involves which domain of learning?

1. ASpiritual
2. BCognitive
3. CPsychomotor
4. DAffective

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ABecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law
2. BSo the patient learns the right answer to give
3. CBecause only one scale is valid for adults
4. DSo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving

Which response is an example of false reassurance?

1. A"Don't worry, everything will be fine."
2. B"What are you most concerned about?"
3. C"You seem worried. Would you like to talk about it?"
4. D"I can see this is hard for you."

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38.3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
2. BThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
3. CChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
4. DA fever shows the cancer has spread

A patient with a new colostomy has been taught stoma care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll measure the stoma again as it shrinks over the next weeks."
2. B"I'll check the skin around my stoma when I change the bag."
3. C"I'll dry the skin well before putting on a new bag."
4. D"I'll cut the opening much bigger than my stoma so it doesn't rub."