解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. ADistraction, for example with music
2. BA morphine injection
3. CA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
4. DAn anti-inflammatory gel

In Kübler-Ross's model of grief, which stage is often described first?

1. ADepression
2. BAcceptance
3. CDenial
4. DBargaining

水分出納表には何を記録しますか？

1. A患者が飲んだ水の量だけ
2. B一定期間のすべての水分の摂取量と排出量
3. C患者の毎日の体重
4. D血液検査の結果

Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?

1. AThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre
2. BThey make the anaesthetic work less well
3. CThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour
4. DThey are a common cause of wound infection

What is the main purpose of a wound drain after surgery?

1. ATo give antibiotics directly into the wound until it has fully healed
2. BTo remove fluid or blood that could collect and delay healing
3. CTo measure the temperature inside the wound
4. DTo keep the wound edges apart until it heals

A patient with right-sided weakness is moving from bed to chair. Where should the chair be placed?

1. AOn the patient's right side, close to the bed
2. BOn the patient's left side, close to the bed
3. CAt the foot of the bed facing away
4. DAcross the room so the patient can practise walking

The family of a patient with terminal cancer worries that morphine will make the patient addicted. What is the best response?

1. ASuggest giving the morphine only once a day
2. BAgree that the morphine should be stopped to protect the patient
3. CExplain that addiction is uncommon when morphine is used for pain
4. DTell them that addiction does not matter at this stage

混乱している患者が、上げたベッド柵を何度も乗り越えようとしています。最も安全な対応は？

1. A患者の手首をベッドに縛る
2. B再評価し、低床ベッドや観察の強化などの代替手段を検討する
3. C医師の診察なしに鎮静薬を与える
4. D柵をもっと高くして、患者を静かな部屋にひとりにして落ち着かせる