1.やさしい
How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?
- AIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed
- BIn the staff room fridge
- CIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
- DOn an open shelf in the treatment room
2.やさしい
What is health literacy?
- AA test of a patient's reading speed
- BA person's ability to find, understand and use health information
- CThe number of health books a person has read
- DA nurse's knowledge of medical terms and abbreviations used in notes
3.やさしい
What is referred pain?
- APain that is reported by a relative
- BPain that has been treated by a specialist
- CPain that only occurs at night
- DPain felt in a place away from its source
4.ふつう
Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?
- AIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood
- BIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger
- CIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube
- DIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard
5.ふつう
A patient's hearing aid keeps whistling. What is the most likely cause?
- AIt is not fitted properly in the ear
- BThe volume is turned right down
- CThe patient's hearing has improved
- DThe battery is completely flat
6.ふつう
正看護師が看護助手に業務を委譲します。委譲するという決定に責任を負うのは誰ですか?
- A業務を渡したら誰も責任を負わない
- B正看護師
- C患者
- D看護助手だけ
7.むずかしい
A patient has a platelet count of 40 × 10⁹/L (40,000/mm³). Which nursing measure is appropriate?
- AUse a firm toothbrush and floss hard to keep the gums healthy
- BUse a soft toothbrush and avoid IM injections where possible
- CEncourage contact sports to raise the count
- DGive aspirin for any headaches
8.むずかしい
A runner collapses on a hot day with a temperature of 40.5 °C and confusion. Why will paracetamol (acetaminophen) not help much?
- AParacetamol makes the body produce more heat
- BParacetamol needs a temperature below 37 °C to work
- CThe heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
- DParacetamol only lowers temperature in children, not in adults
解答
- 1. C · In a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
- 2. B · A person's ability to find, understand and use health information
- 3. D · Pain felt in a place away from its source
- 4. A · It can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood
- 5. A · It is not fitted properly in the ear
- 6. B · 正看護師
- 7. B · Use a soft toothbrush and avoid IM injections where possible
- 8. C · The heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
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