解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

What is the pulse pressure?

1. AThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse
2. BThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure
3. CThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
4. DThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute

寝たきりの患者を定期的に体位変換する主な目的は？

1. A食欲を増やす
2. Bベッドを清潔に保つ
3. C血圧を下げる
4. D褥瘡（床ずれ）を防ぐ

A nurse sees a colleague giving care that puts a patient at risk. What should the nurse do?

1. APost about it on social media
2. BIgnore it to keep a good relationship with the colleague
3. CWait to see whether it happens again
4. DRaise the concern through the proper channels

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. ATo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it
2. BIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks
3. CSmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly
4. DMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it

A patient asks to see their own health records. What is correct in the UK?

1. APatients can see their records only with a court order
2. BOnly doctors are allowed to see health records
3. CPatients have a legal right to request access to their records
4. DPatients can only see their records once they have been discharged

インフォームド・コンセントとは何ですか？

1. A処置によって生じたいかなる害についても、スタッフのあらゆる責任を免除する署名済みの書式
2. B処置のあとに得た同意
3. C家族の誰かの署名
4. D判断能力のある患者が十分な説明を受けたうえで自発的に同意すること

手術から 2 日後の高齢の患者が、夜に突然混乱して興奮しました。優先すべきことは？

1. A感染、痛み、尿閉、便秘、薬などの根本的な原因を探して治療する
2. B新たな認知症とみなし、介護施設への移動を計画する
3. C患者をベッドに抑制する
4. D鎮静薬を与えて朝に再確認する

A patient's potassium result is 6.8 mmol/L (6.8 mEq/L). Why is this urgent?

1. AHigh potassium causes only mild muscle cramps that settle without treatment
2. BIt means the patient urgently needs more potassium
3. CIt is normal for patients after surgery
4. DVery high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias