解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる基礎看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

  1. ADark purple or black
  2. BDry and covered in a crust
  3. CMoist and pink to red
  4. DDry and pale white
2.やさしい

Which complication of long bed rest causes the foot to point downwards and stiffen in that position?

  1. AFlat foot
  2. BHammer toe
  3. CClub foot
  4. DFoot drop
3.やさしい

What is extravasation?

  1. ALeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
  2. BA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
  3. CBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
  4. DLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
4.ふつう

Why is hand hygiene still needed after removing gloves?

  1. AHand hygiene is only needed if the gloves were sterile
  2. BGlove powder causes skin allergies and must always be washed off the hands
  3. CIt is not needed, as the gloves protected the hands
  4. DGloves can have tiny holes and hands can be contaminated during removal
5.ふつう

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
  2. BAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone
  3. CHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
  4. DHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
6.ふつう

A patient can wash their face and arms but cannot reach their back and feet. What is the best approach?

  1. AAsk the patient to wait until a relative visits
  2. BLet the patient do what they can and help with the rest
  3. CLeave the back and feet unwashed
  4. DWash the patient completely yourself to save time and effort
7.むずかしい

A runner collapses on a hot day with a temperature of 40.5 °C and confusion. Why will paracetamol (acetaminophen) not help much?

  1. AThe heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
  2. BParacetamol only lowers temperature in children, not in adults
  3. CParacetamol makes the body produce more heat
  4. DParacetamol needs a temperature below 37 °C to work
8.むずかしい

An older patient's leg wound has become more painful and has a new unpleasant smell, but there is no fever. What does this suggest?

  1. AA possible wound infection that needs assessment and reporting
  2. BThe wound has dried out and needs to be left open
  3. CAn allergy to the dressing that needs no action
  4. DNormal healing, because there is no fever and the wound is still closed

解答

  1. 1. C · Moist and pink to red
  2. 2. D · Foot drop
  3. 3. A · Leakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
  4. 4. D · Gloves can have tiny holes and hands can be contaminated during removal
  5. 5. D · Have the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
  6. 6. B · Let the patient do what they can and help with the rest
  7. 7. A · The heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
  8. 8. A · A possible wound infection that needs assessment and reporting

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