解答つき基礎看護学ワークシート

次のうち開かれた質問（オープンクエスチョン）はどれですか？

1. A「痛みはありますか？」
2. B「お薬は飲みましたか？」
3. C「よく眠れましたか？」
4. D「昨日からどんな具合ですか？」

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt makes the veins fill and easier to find
2. BIt stops the patient feeling the needle
3. CIt sterilises the skin over the vein
4. DIt prevents bruising after the test

低血糖に典型的なサインはどれですか？

1. A乾いた熱い皮膚と遅い呼吸
2. B体重増加と足首のむくみ
3. Cのどの渇きと多量の排尿
4. D発汗、ふるえ、混乱

A patient with a weak left leg walks with a stick in the right hand. What is the correct sequence?

1. AMove both legs forward together first, then bring the stick level with them
2. BMove the right leg first, then the stick, then the left leg
3. CMove the stick and the left leg forward together, then the right leg
4. DMove the stick and the right leg together, then the left leg

When using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer, what should the patient do straight after inhaling the dose?

1. ABreathe out hard through the mouthpiece
2. BHold their breath for about 10 seconds
3. CRinse the mouth before breathing in
4. DTake another dose at once without pausing

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ASo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving
2. BBecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law
3. CBecause only one scale is valid for adults
4. DSo the patient learns the right answer to give

Why must medicines for Parkinson's disease, such as levodopa, be given on time?

1. ALate doses can cause severe stiffness, falls and swallowing problems
2. BThe timing does not matter as long as the full daily total is given
3. CThe drug becomes poisonous if it is given late
4. DLate doses cause the patient to fall asleep

判断能力のある患者が処方された治療を拒否しています。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A代わりに家族に同意してもらう
2. B処方されており、医師が本人の最善の利益になると判断したので、それでも治療を行う
3. C拒否を尊重し、結果を理解しているか確かめ、チームに伝えて記録する
4. D薬を患者の食事に隠す