1.やさしい
Which of these is an example of non-verbal communication?
- AFacial expression and eye contact
- BA telephone handover
- CThe words chosen in a conversation
- DA written care plan
2.やさしい
What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?
- ACPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
- BThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics
- CThe patient must be moved to a hospice
- DThe patient will receive no treatment at all
3.やさしい
What does serous wound exudate look like?
- AThick, green or yellow and foul-smelling
- BPink and frothy
- CClear and watery, sometimes pale yellow
- DBright red and fresh, like blood from a cut
4.ふつう
A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position is oxygenation usually best?
- ALying flat on the back
- BLying on the right side
- CLying on the left side
- DLying face down
5.ふつう
What is tolerance to an opioid?
- AAn allergic reaction to the drug
- BA craving to take the drug for its mental effects
- CFeeling no side effects at all from the drug
- DNeeding a higher dose to get the same pain relief
6.ふつう
A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?
- AA diuretic
- BAn antihistamine
- CA laxative
- DAn antibiotic
7.むずかしい
A potassium result is unexpectedly high and the lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. What does this mean?
- AThe result is accurate and needs no follow-up
- BThe patient definitely has low potassium
- CThe result may be falsely high and the test should be repeated
- DThe patient definitely has dangerous hyperkalaemia needing treatment
8.むずかしい
コミュニケーションツール SBAR の「A」は何を表しますか?
- A入院
- Bアレルギー
- C行動
- DAssessment(評価)
解答
- 1. A · Facial expression and eye contact
- 2. A · CPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
- 3. C · Clear and watery, sometimes pale yellow
- 4. C · Lying on the left side
- 5. D · Needing a higher dose to get the same pain relief
- 6. C · A laxative
- 7. C · The result may be falsely high and the test should be repeated
- 8. D · Assessment(評価)
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