解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Why is vitamin K given to newborns shortly after birth?

  1. ATo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
  2. BTo protect against hepatitis B infection
  3. CTo prevent bacterial eye infection after birth
  4. DTo prevent jaundice in the first week of life
2.やさしい

入院中の幼児にとって、通常最も大きなストレス因子は何ですか？

  1. A外見の変化
  2. B学校を休むこと
  3. C死への恐れ
  4. D親との分離
3.やさしい

Which simple test is used to screen for scoliosis?

  1. ABabinski test
  2. BAdams forward bend test
  3. CRomberg test with the eyes closed
  4. DOrtolani test
4.ふつう

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

  1. AAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure
  2. BEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table
  3. CThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests
  4. DGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses
5.ふつう

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

  1. AA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill
  2. BLow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing
  3. CA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse
  4. DSlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate
6.ふつう

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

  1. AGiving IV fluids as prescribed
  2. BRegular pain assessment
  3. CKeeping the child nil by mouth
  4. DPutting a heat pad on the abdomen
7.むずかしい

A 3-year-old says the IV pump "is angry" when it beeps. Which feature of thinking does this show?

  1. AObject permanence, typical of the sensorimotor stage
  2. BConservation, typical of concrete operations
  3. CAbstract reasoning, typical of formal operations
  4. DAnimism, typical of preoperational thinking
8.むずかしい

The safe dose range of a drug is 25–50 mg/kg per day, divided every 8 hours. A 12 kg child is prescribed 250 mg every 8 hours. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive half the dose and inform the prescriber at the next round
  2. BGive the dose, because the minimum safe daily dose is 300 mg
  3. CGive the dose, because 250 mg is within the range for a single dose
  4. DContact the prescriber, because 750 mg a day is above the maximum of 600 mg

解答

  1. 1. A · To prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
  2. 2. D · 親との分離
  3. 3. B · Adams forward bend test
  4. 4. A · Appetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure
  5. 5. A · A fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill
  6. 6. D · Putting a heat pad on the abdomen
  7. 7. D · Animism, typical of preoperational thinking
  8. 8. D · Contact the prescriber, because 750 mg a day is above the maximum of 600 mg

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