1.やさしい
By about what age does the Moro (startle) reflex normally disappear?
- AAbout 4 to 6 months
- BAbout 2 to 3 years
- CAbout 2 to 4 weeks
- DAbout 12 to 15 months
2.やさしい
Which type of play, with shared goals, rules and roles, is typical of school-age children?
- ASolitary play
- BParallel play
- CCooperative play
- DOnlooker play
3.やさしい
A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?
- AParallel play
- BThe imaginary audience
- CObject permanence
- DSeparation anxiety
4.ふつう
Which injury in an infant is most suggestive of physical abuse?
- APosterior rib fractures
- BA greenstick fracture of the forearm after a fall from a slide
- CA scraped knee in a 3-year-old
- DA bruise on the shin of a walking toddler
5.ふつう
Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?
- ADoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
- BBeing left alone so the child can concentrate
- CBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
- DReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
6.ふつう
Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?
- AUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours
- BOnly during the day before the rash appears
- CUntil all the blisters have crusted over
- DFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
7.むずかしい
A 15-year-old in traction for a femur fracture is withdrawn and irritable. Which intervention best fits his developmental stage?
- AArrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine
- BSet a strict timetable for him that staff decide without his input
- CAsk his parents to stay with him at all times and make decisions for him
- DMove him to a room with toddlers so the ward is less lonely
8.むずかしい
An infant with a large VSD now breathes faster, sweats during feeds and has gained 300 g overnight with puffy eyelids. What does this most likely indicate?
- AAn allergic reaction to the new high-energy formula started yesterday
- BWorsening heart failure with fluid retention
- CGood growth thanks to improved feeding
- DDehydration due to sweating during feeds
解答
- 1. A · About 4 to 6 months
- 2. C · Cooperative play
- 3. B · The imaginary audience
- 4. A · Posterior rib fractures
- 5. C · Blowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
- 6. C · Until all the blisters have crusted over
- 7. A · Arrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine
- 8. B · Worsening heart failure with fluid retention
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