解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt makes contraceptive pills fail
2. BIt causes heavy periods
3. CIt stops ovulation permanently
4. DIt causes serious birth defects

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ABecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated
2. BTo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty
3. CBecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy
4. DTo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer

Which is the most common congenital heart defect?

1. ACoarctation of the aorta
2. BVentricular septal defect
3. CTransposition of the great arteries
4. DTetralogy of Fallot

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

1. ABy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough
2. BBy giving aspirin for every fever
3. CBy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat
4. DBy routine MMR vaccination in infancy

急性喉頭蓋炎が疑われる子どもが、よだれを垂らして前かがみに座っています。避けなければならない行為はどれですか？

1. A子どもを親のそばに置いておくこと
2. B子どもが選んだ姿勢で座らせておくこと
3. C舌圧子でのどを診察すること
4. D気道管理に熟練したチームを呼ぶこと

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. AUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy
2. BPlay rugby and football as normal to stay active
3. CAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin
4. DTake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood

A toddler with sickle cell disease suddenly becomes pale and lethargic, with a fast heart rate and an enlarging left upper abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASplenic sequestration crisis, an emergency
2. BA pain crisis in the abdominal muscles
3. CConstipation causing abdominal swelling and discomfort
4. DA simple viral infection with mild anaemia

After surgery for a perforated appendix, why is a child often nursed in a semi-upright position?

1. ATo help infected fluid collect in the pelvis rather than spread upwards
2. BTo make it easier for the child to watch television
3. CTo prevent the child from sleeping too deeply
4. DTo stop the wound drain from removing fluid too fast during the first day