解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What do Tanner stages describe?

  1. AThe stages of physical development during puberty
  2. BThe stages of language development in infancy
  3. CThe stages of moral reasoning in children
  4. DThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
2.やさしい

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?

  1. AJust enough to see the chest move slightly
  2. BAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest
  3. CAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give
  4. DAt least one third of the depth of the chest
3.やさしい

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

  1. ALatex damages the skin over the spine
  2. BThey have a high risk of latex allergy
  3. CLatex causes neural tube defects
  4. DLatex particles can block the shunt in the brain
4.ふつう

A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?

  1. AAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
  2. BDroplet precautions in a shared bay
  3. CNo special precautions once the rash appears
  4. DContact precautions only, with gloves
5.ふつう

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

  1. APupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
  2. BPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
  3. CBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours
  4. DUrine specific gravity at every void
6.ふつう

Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?

  1. ALow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night
  2. BHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
  3. CFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days
  4. DFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
7.むずかしい

A 25 kg child needs maintenance IV fluids. Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the hourly rate?

  1. AAbout 25 mL per hour
  2. BAbout 67 mL per hour
  3. CAbout 104 mL per hour
  4. DAbout 50 mL per hour
8.むずかしい

A child with eczema suddenly develops clusters of painful, punched-out blisters and erosions with a fever. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AChickenpox, which is mild and needs no specific treatment
  2. BA normal eczema flare that needs more emollient
  3. CAn allergic reaction to the emollient
  4. DEczema herpeticum, which needs urgent antiviral treatment

解答

  1. 1. A · The stages of physical development during puberty
  2. 2. D · At least one third of the depth of the chest
  3. 3. B · They have a high risk of latex allergy
  4. 4. A · Airborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
  5. 5. B · Pulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
  6. 6. D · Fever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
  7. 7. B · About 67 mL per hour
  8. 8. D · Eczema herpeticum, which needs urgent antiviral treatment

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