解答つき小児看護ワークシート

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
2. BA missing X chromosome in a girl
3. CAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
4. DInfection with rubella in early pregnancy

Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?

1. AThe brachial artery
2. BThe temporal artery
3. CThe radial artery
4. DThe carotid artery

エリクソンによると、幼児期初期（約 1～3 歳）の主な発達課題はどれですか？

1. A自主性（積極性）対 罪悪感
2. B勤勉性 対 劣等感
3. C基本的信頼 対 不信
4. D自律性 対 恥・疑惑

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

1. ASlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate
2. BA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse
3. CLow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing
4. DA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. AWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
2. BEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home
3. CArguing with a sibling about the TV remote
4. DNot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches

看護師は 15 歳との健康面接にどう臨むべきですか？

1. A診察の一部を青年と 2 人だけで過ごし、守秘の範囲を説明する
2. B支えとして、友人を同席させて面接する
3. C親に情報を伝えるため、話したことはすべて親に共有すると青年に伝える
4. D親にだけ話す

脳室腹腔シャントのある子どもの所見のうち、直ちにフォローアップが必要なものはどれですか？

1. Aシャントの走行に沿った治癒した傷跡
2. B食欲と遊びが正常
3. C頭痛、繰り返す嘔吐、増していく傾眠
4. D弁の上の小さく柔らかい、変化のないふくらみ

After a week in hospital without his parents, a 2-year-old has stopped crying for his mother, plays with the nurses and seems uninterested when she visits. Which stage of separation does this show?

1. ANormal adjustment with no distress
2. BDespair
3. CDetachment
4. DProtest