解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which practice most increases the risk of early childhood tooth decay?

1. APutting a baby to bed with a bottle of milk or juice
2. BBrushing the teeth with a smear of fluoride toothpaste
3. CHaving a first dental visit by about the first birthday
4. DOffering water to drink between meals

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. ABreast milk contains little vitamin D
2. BVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
3. CBreast milk contains too little protein for growth
4. DVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?

1. AJust enough to see the chest move slightly
2. BAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give
3. CAt least one third of the depth of the chest
4. DAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. APlay rugby and football as normal to stay active
2. BAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin
3. CUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy
4. DTake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. AAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow
2. BA sudden fever with a rash
3. CTingling or warmth in the joint
4. DA cold, pale hand or foot

細気管支炎の乳児に最も役立つ看護はどれですか？

1. A定期的な抗菌薬
2. B授乳前の優しい鼻吸引と、水分状態および酸素飽和度のモニタリング
3. C乳児が改善するまで、すべての授乳を中止する
4. D気道の分泌物が排出されるよう、うつぶせで平らに寝かせる

痛みを伴う処置中に、家族が子どものそばにいると言って譲りません。家族中心のケアで最も適切な対応はどれですか？

1. A隅に立って、子どもに触れたり、抱いたり、話しかけたりしないのであれば、立ち会いを認める
2. B立ち会いを支持し、見ることになる光景を前もって説明し、慰める役割を担ってもらう
3. C家族がいると子どもの態度が悪くなると伝える
4. Dどんな場合でも、外で待つよう主張する

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. AInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers
2. BTeach her not to touch the hot oven door
3. CNever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa
4. DTurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker