解答つき小児看護ワークシート

ほとんどのスケジュールで、注射ではなく経口で投与される定期の乳児ワクチンはどれですか？

1. AB 型肝炎ワクチン
2. Bロタウイルスワクチン
3. C麻疹・おたふくかぜ・風疹（MMR）ワクチン
4. D破傷風ワクチン

After a tonsillectomy, which drinks are usually avoided at first?

1. ADiluted apple juice or squash
2. BRed-coloured drinks
3. CCrushed ice
4. DCool water

Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?

1. AFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
2. BClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine
3. CPain in the lower back that the baby points to
4. DA clear runny nose and a mild cough

子どもの循環血液量減少性ショックで、通常、後期のサインとなる所見はどれですか？

1. A低血圧
2. B毛細血管再充満時間の延長
3. C四肢の冷感
4. D頻脈

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. ADaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes
2. BCutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools
3. CMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
4. DAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. AOnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
2. BOnly at night, when the child is asleep
3. COnly if the child asks for it
4. DBefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly

A mother says her 3-month-old broke his thigh bone by crawling off the bed. What should concern the nurse?

1. ABabies of this age often crawl and fall
2. BThe fracture is too small to need treatment and will heal by itself
3. CThigh fractures are common in young infants with soft bones
4. DThe explanation does not fit the baby's stage of development

Two weeks after a ventriculoperitoneal shunt was inserted, an infant has a fever, irritability and redness along the shunt tract. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal healing; no action needed
2. BAn allergy to the hospital soap
3. CShunt infection; report it urgently
4. DTeething, which explains the fever and the irritability