解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Why is vitamin K given to newborns shortly after birth?

1. ATo prevent bacterial eye infection after birth
2. BTo protect against hepatitis B infection
3. CTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
4. DTo prevent jaundice in the first week of life

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes in children?

1. AAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells
2. BInsulin resistance caused mainly by obesity and inactivity
3. CToo much insulin being produced by an overactive pancreas
4. DA lack of glucagon from the alpha cells of the pancreas

Why is circumcision avoided in a baby boy with hypospadias?

1. ABabies with hypospadias usually have a bleeding disorder
2. BThe foreskin may be needed for the repair
3. CThe urethral opening moves to the tip by itself if the foreskin is left
4. DIt greatly increases the risk of urine infection in the first month

How should the nurse measure the heart rate of a 9-month-old?

1. ARead it from the pulse oximeter only
2. BCount the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2
3. CCount the apical pulse for a full minute
4. DCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4

血友病の子どもに適用される注意はどれですか？

1. A痛みにアスピリンを与える
2. B関節と筋肉を鍛えるために、ラグビーなどの接触スポーツを勧める
3. C可能な限り、筋肉内注射と直腸温の測定を避ける
4. D出血している関節を温める

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

1. ABy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough
2. BBy giving aspirin for every fever
3. CBy routine MMR vaccination in infancy
4. DBy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat

Several family members, including the children, have had headaches, nausea and drowsiness all winter. They feel better when away from home. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ACarbon monoxide poisoning
2. BMigraine that runs in the family
3. CFood poisoning
4. DSeasonal influenza

An infant on digoxin has vomited twice. The apical pulse is below the limit set by the prescriber. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half the dose to be on the safe side
2. BWithhold the dose and inform the prescriber
3. CGive the dose and recheck the pulse in an hour
4. DGive the dose with milk to stop the vomiting