1.やさしい
Which sweetener must children with phenylketonuria (PKU) avoid?
- AGlucose
- BAspartame
- CSucrose
- DFructose
2.やさしい
入院中の幼い子どもの分離不安の、古典的な 3 つの段階はどれですか?
- A泣く、眠る、食べる
- B抗議、絶望、脱愛着
- C恐れ、信頼、自立
- D否認、怒り、受容
3.やさしい
Which early sign may suggest autism in a toddler?
- ABeing shy with strangers at 9 months
- BSaying "no" often and having tantrums at 2 years
- CNot pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months
- DPreferring to play next to other toddlers rather than with them
4.ふつう
Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?
- ATeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge
- BChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite
- CNever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
- DLet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children
5.ふつう
How does hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) help children with sickle cell disease?
- AIt increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
- BIt removes extra iron after blood transfusions
- CIt kills bacteria in the blood and prevents infections
- DIt replaces the missing clotting factors
6.ふつう
The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?
- AThe cuff will not inflate at all
- BThe reading will be falsely low
- CThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
- DThe reading will be falsely high
7.むずかしい
A 4-year-old says it is wrong to hit his sister "because then I get a time-out". Which level of Kohlberg's moral development does this reflect?
- AFormal operational level
- BConventional level
- CPostconventional level
- DPreconventional level
8.むずかしい
The parents of a child who is being resuscitated ask to stay in the room. What is the best response?
- AAsk them to leave, because their presence always harms the team's work
- BTell them to wait outside in the corridor until the resuscitation is over
- CAllow them to stay only if they help with the compressions
- DAllow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain
解答
- 1. B · Aspartame
- 2. B · 抗議、絶望、脱愛着
- 3. C · Not pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months
- 4. C · Never leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
- 5. A · It increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
- 6. D · The reading will be falsely high
- 7. D · Preconventional level
- 8. D · Allow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain
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