解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. ADigoxin
2. BFurosemide
3. CProstaglandin E1
4. DIntravenous indomethacin

How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?

1. AAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding
2. BAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation
3. CAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up
4. DAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well

Which early sign may suggest autism in a toddler?

1. ASaying "no" often and having tantrums at 2 years
2. BBeing shy with strangers at 9 months
3. CPreferring to play next to other toddlers rather than with them
4. DNot pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. ASmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed
2. BGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops
3. CStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand
4. DShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
2. BWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
3. CChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
4. DUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin

How should an infant with heart failure be fed?

1. ASmall, frequent feeds with rest breaks, using higher-energy milk if prescribed
2. BStop the feed when the baby tires and wait until the next scheduled feed
3. CLying flat on the back so the baby does not need to hold the head up
4. DLarge feeds every 6 hours so the baby can rest in between

Which complication is a leading cause of death from measles in children?

1. AOtitis media
2. BConjunctivitis
3. CPneumonia
4. DDiarrhoea

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. ACompensated shock that needs urgent treatment
2. BShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal
3. CNormal findings in a toddler who is upset
4. DMild dehydration that only needs a drink