1.やさしい
For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?
- AA newborn after a heel prick
- BA 3-year-old who cannot yet count
- CA 2-year-old with a recent fracture
- DA child of about 8 years or older
2.やさしい
How should liquid medicine be given to an infant?
- ASlowly, by oral syringe, into the cheek
- BMixed into a full bottle of milk
- CWith a household teaspoon from the kitchen drawer
- DQuickly with a syringe aimed at the back of the throat
3.やさしい
熱性けいれんが最も多く起こる年齢層はどれですか?
- A8~12 歳
- B生後 1 週間以内
- C約 6 か月~5 歳
- D青年期
4.ふつう
Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?
- AUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours
- BUntil all the blisters have crusted over
- COnly during the day before the rash appears
- DFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
5.ふつう
A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?
- AChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
- BTell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
- CTell the child firmly that this will not happen
- DFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family
6.ふつう
A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?
- ABronchiolitis
- BViral croup
- CAn inhaled foreign body
- DA first attack of asthma
7.むずかしい
意識のある生後 6 か月の赤ちゃんが窒息し、泣くことも咳をすることもできません。適切な手技はどれですか?
- A口の中を指で盲目的にかき出す
- B足首を持って逆さにして振る
- C腹部突き上げ法
- D背部叩打を最大 5 回行い、続いて胸部突き上げを最大 5 回行う
8.むずかしい
A toddler weighed 10 kg before 2 days of diarrhoea and now weighs 9.5 kg. How much has he lost?
- A500 g, about 50% of his body weight
- B50 g, about 0.5% of his body weight
- C500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid
- D1 kg, about 10% of his body weight
解答
- 1. D · A child of about 8 years or older
- 2. A · Slowly, by oral syringe, into the cheek
- 3. C · 約 6 か月~5 歳
- 4. B · Until all the blisters have crusted over
- 5. D · Find out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family
- 6. C · An inhaled foreign body
- 7. D · 背部叩打を最大 5 回行い、続いて胸部突き上げを最大 5 回行う
- 8. C · 500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid
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