解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the main long-term complication of regular blood transfusions in beta-thalassaemia major?

  1. AVitamin B12 deficiency
  2. BLow blood calcium
  3. CIron overload
  4. DLow platelet count
2.やさしい

Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?

  1. APatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries
  2. BVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
  3. CVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium
  4. DASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy
3.やさしい

入院中の幼児にとって、通常最も大きなストレス因子は何ですか？

  1. A親との分離
  2. B死への恐れ
  3. C学校を休むこと
  4. D外見の変化
4.ふつう

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

  1. AChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
  2. BApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
  3. CWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
  4. DUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin
5.ふつう

Which finding suggests repeated self-induced vomiting?

  1. AYellow skin, itching and dark urine
  2. BCalluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
  3. CSwelling of the ankles and puffy eyes
  4. DA butterfly rash on the cheeks and patchy hair loss
6.ふつう

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

  1. AUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
  2. BJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
  3. CHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
  4. DBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
7.むずかしい

Two children with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. Which precaution is important?

  1. AKeep them apart, not sharing rooms, equipment or play areas
  2. BLet them share airway clearance equipment to save resources
  3. CPut them in the same room so they can support each other
  4. DAsk them to do their daily physiotherapy sessions together in the playroom
8.むずかしい

発熱、項部硬直、圧迫しても消えない発疹で入院した子どもがいます。優先すべき行動はどれですか？

  1. A飛沫予防策を開始し、抗菌薬が遅れないよう至急医師の診察を受ける
  2. B解熱薬を与え、4 時間後に再確認する
  3. C他の子どもたちと同じ大部屋に入れ、4 時間後に発疹と体温を再確認する
  4. D腰椎穿刺をするまでは、どんな治療も待つ

解答

  1. 1. C · Iron overload
  2. 2. B · VSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy
  3. 3. A · 親との分離
  4. 4. A · Change nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
  5. 5. B · Calluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
  6. 6. B · Jaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
  7. 7. A · Keep them apart, not sharing rooms, equipment or play areas
  8. 8. A · 飛沫予防策を開始し、抗菌薬が遅れないよう至急医師の診察を受ける

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