解答つき小児看護ワークシート

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. ADiabetes mellitus
2. BKidney failure needing dialysis
3. CCoronary artery aneurysms
4. DPermanent hearing loss

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. AIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
2. BPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
3. CDry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
4. DLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking

Which sweetener must children with phenylketonuria (PKU) avoid?

1. ASucrose
2. BGlucose
3. CFructose
4. DAspartame

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. ATell the child firmly that this will not happen
2. BFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family
3. CTell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
4. DChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset

10 か月児の成長曲線の所見のうち、さらなる評価が最も必要なものはどれですか？

1. A頭囲が 75 パーセンタイル曲線に沿っている
2. B前回までの健診から、体重が 2 本の主要なパーセンタイル線を横切って下がった
3. C出生時から体重が 10 パーセンタイルにとどまっている
4. D身長が 50 パーセンタイル、体重が 40 パーセンタイル

学童の喘息の子どもが、毎日吸入ステロイド薬を使っています。看護師は何を指導すべきですか？

1. A毎回の使用後に口をすすぎ、スペーサーを使う
2. B粉を水で飲み込む
3. C喘息発作のときだけ使う
4. D症状が良くなったらすぐにやめる

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

1. AOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
2. BIV antibiotics for 7 days
3. CSurfactant given into the trachea
4. DPhototherapy

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. AShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal
2. BNormal findings in a toddler who is upset
3. CCompensated shock that needs urgent treatment
4. DMild dehydration that only needs a drink