解答つき小児看護ワークシート

What is kangaroo care?

1. AWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep
2. BCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day
3. CA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat
4. DSkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby

At about what age can most infants sit steadily without support?

1. AAbout 2 to 3 months
2. BAbout 18 to 24 months
3. CAbout 6 to 8 months
4. DAbout 12 to 15 months

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. ALatex particles can block the shunt in the brain
2. BLatex causes neural tube defects
3. CLatex damages the skin over the spine
4. DThey have a high risk of latex allergy

Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?

1. AOral rehydration solution
2. BUndiluted apple juice
3. CSports drinks
4. DCola or other fizzy drinks

子どものネフローゼ症候群に典型的な所見の組み合わせはどれですか？

1. A血尿、高血圧、最近の咽頭痛
2. B頻尿、口渇、体重減少
3. C大量の蛋白尿、血清アルブミンの低下、全身の浮腫
4. D発熱、排尿痛、背部痛

Which instruction about using an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector is correct?

1. AInject into the upper arm muscle, but only after removing all the clothing first
2. BUse it only after an antihistamine has failed to work
3. CInject it into the buttock muscle and then let the child walk it off at home
4. DInject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services

幼児が 30 分前にボタン電池を飲み込みましたが、元気そうに見えます。正しい対応はどれですか？

1. Aコップ 1 杯の牛乳を与え、自宅で様子を見る
2. B幼児を吐かせる
3. C画像検査と摘出のため、直ちに救急への搬送を手配する
4. D電池が自然に排出されるのを待ち、数日間おむつを確認する

An overweight 12-year-old has had a limp and knee pain for 3 weeks. The knee looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOsgood–Schlatter disease
2. BGrowing pains
3. CSlipped capital femoral epiphysis
4. DJuvenile idiopathic arthritis of the knee