解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the main feature of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in a child?

  1. AA missing clotting factor with bleeding into joints
  2. BA high red cell count with headache and flushing
  3. CA low platelet count with bruising and petechiae
  4. DA low white cell count with repeated infections
2.やさしい

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

  1. ADry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
  2. BPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
  3. CIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
  4. DLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking
3.やさしい

By about what age does the Moro (startle) reflex normally disappear?

  1. AAbout 4 to 6 months
  2. BAbout 12 to 15 months
  3. CAbout 2 to 4 weeks
  4. DAbout 2 to 3 years
4.ふつう

18 か月児の健診で、発達評価のための紹介が必要な所見はどれですか？

  1. A数個の単語しか話さない
  2. Bほかの子どもと一緒にではなく、そばで遊んでいる
  3. C見知らぬ人を怖がる
  4. Dまだ自力で歩いていない
5.ふつう

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

  1. APlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
  2. BLeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
  3. CWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
  4. DGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
6.ふつう

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

  1. AWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath
  2. BWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school
  3. CWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
  4. DWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
7.むずかしい

Which treatment is not routinely recommended for a typical infant with bronchiolitis?

  1. AOxygen if the saturation is persistently low
  2. BGentle nasal suction if the nose is blocked
  3. CBronchodilators or corticosteroids
  4. DHelp with feeding or fluids if intake is poor
8.むずかしい

A 25 kg child needs maintenance IV fluids. Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the hourly rate?

  1. AAbout 25 mL per hour
  2. BAbout 50 mL per hour
  3. CAbout 67 mL per hour
  4. DAbout 104 mL per hour

解答

  1. 1. C · A low platelet count with bruising and petechiae
  2. 2. C · Intense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
  3. 3. A · About 4 to 6 months
  4. 4. D · まだ自力で歩いていない
  5. 5. A · Place her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
  6. 6. A · Wear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath
  7. 7. C · Bronchodilators or corticosteroids
  8. 8. C · About 67 mL per hour

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