解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is the Ortolani test used to detect in a newborn?

  1. ACongenital heart disease
  2. BHearing loss
  3. CClubfoot (talipes)
  4. DDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
2.やさしい

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

  1. AIt makes contraceptive pills fail
  2. BIt causes heavy periods
  3. CIt causes serious birth defects
  4. DIt stops ovulation permanently
3.やさしい

By about what age does the Moro (startle) reflex normally disappear?

  1. AAbout 12 to 15 months
  2. BAbout 4 to 6 months
  3. CAbout 2 to 4 weeks
  4. DAbout 2 to 3 years
4.ふつう

A child with type 1 diabetes has a stomach bug and is eating very little. What is the correct advice about insulin?

  1. AStop all insulin until the child is eating normally again, then restart at the usual dose
  2. BKeep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
  3. CGive insulin only if the child is vomiting
  4. DGive double the usual insulin to prevent ketones
5.ふつう

A 15-year-old seems very low in mood. Is it safe for the nurse to ask directly about suicidal thoughts?

  1. ANo; only a psychiatrist is allowed to ask this question
  2. BOnly if the parents give written permission first
  3. CYes; asking directly does not increase the risk and helps find those who need help
  4. DNo; asking about suicide may put the idea into the young person's head and raise the risk
6.ふつう

嘔吐のある軽度から中等度の脱水の子どもに、経口補水液をどのように与えますか？

  1. A味をよくするために果汁と混ぜる
  2. Bスプーンやシリンジなどで、少量ずつ頻繁に
  3. C数時間おきに一度に多量を飲ませる
  4. Dさらなる喪失を避けるため、嘔吐が 24 時間止まってから
7.むずかしい

Newborn screening shows congenital hypothyroidism. The parents ask why a baby who looks well needs treatment. What is the best answer?

  1. AThe baby will develop diabetes if the thyroid is not treated now
  2. BThe baby could pass the condition to other children in the family
  3. CTreatment is only cosmetic, to prevent a swollen neck (goitre) developing later in childhood
  4. DWithout early treatment it can cause lasting learning disability and poor growth
8.むずかしい

A 25 kg child needs maintenance IV fluids. Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the hourly rate?

  1. AAbout 104 mL per hour
  2. BAbout 50 mL per hour
  3. CAbout 25 mL per hour
  4. DAbout 67 mL per hour

解答

  1. 1. D · Developmental dysplasia of the hip
  2. 2. C · It causes serious birth defects
  3. 3. B · About 4 to 6 months
  4. 4. B · Keep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
  5. 5. C · Yes; asking directly does not increase the risk and helps find those who need help
  6. 6. B · スプーンやシリンジなどで、少量ずつ頻繁に
  7. 7. D · Without early treatment it can cause lasting learning disability and poor growth
  8. 8. D · About 67 mL per hour

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