解答つき小児看護ワークシート

How does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly spread?

1. AOnly through the air over long distances, like measles
2. BThrough the bites of insects such as mosquitoes
3. CThrough contaminated food and drinking water
4. DThrough droplets and contaminated hands and surfaces

Which four features make up tetralogy of Fallot?

1. AVSD, mitral stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and an enlarged left atrium
2. BPatent ductus arteriosus, VSD, ASD and transposition of the great arteries
3. CASD, aortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus and left ventricular hypertrophy
4. DVSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy

安静時の健康な新生児の心拍数の範囲として典型的なのはどれですか？

1. A約 70～110 回/分
2. B約 200～260 回/分
3. C約 60～100 回/分
4. D約 110～160 回/分

幼い子どもの鉛中毒の一般的な原因はどれですか？

1. A昨年作られたプラスチックのおもちゃ
2. B古い住宅の、はがれた古い塗料とほこり
3. C新鮮な果物
4. D健康で栄養状態の良い母親の母乳

A child's asthma action plan shows he is in the yellow zone. What should he do?

1. AUse the reliever as the plan says and contact the doctor if it does not help
2. BGo straight to the emergency department without using any medicine first
3. CDouble the preventer dose and do nothing else
4. DStop all medicines and wait to see if the symptoms pass

At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?

1. AAbout 9 to 10 years
2. BAbout 2 years
3. CAbout 4 years
4. DNot until about 18 years

The safe dose range of a drug is 25–50 mg/kg per day, divided every 8 hours. A 12 kg child is prescribed 250 mg every 8 hours. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the dose, because the minimum safe daily dose is 300 mg
2. BGive the dose, because 250 mg is within the range for a single dose
3. CGive half the dose and inform the prescriber at the next round
4. DContact the prescriber, because 750 mg a day is above the maximum of 600 mg

The nurse has taught the parents of a 1-year-old about car safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will not put her in the seat wearing a thick, padded coat."
2. B"Her rear-facing seat can go in the front passenger seat with the airbag switched on."
3. C"We will keep her rear-facing for as long as her seat allows."
4. D"We will make sure the harness is snug, with no slack at the shoulders."