解答つき小児看護ワークシート

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AWhether ketones are present in the blood right now
2. BThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
3. CThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
4. DThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test

According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of the preschool child (about 3 to 6 years)?

1. ATrust versus mistrust
2. BIndustry versus inferiority
3. CInitiative versus guilt
4. DIntimacy versus isolation

幼い子どものための後ろ向きチャイルドシートに関する一般的な助言はどれですか？

1. Aそのシートの身長・体重の上限の範囲内で、できるだけ長く後ろ向きにしておく
2. B後ろ向きのシートが必要なのは新生児だけである
3. C体重にかかわらず、1 人で座れるようになったらすぐにシートを前向きにする
4. Dすべての子どもで 6 か月になったらシートを前向きにする

Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?

1. AFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
2. BHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
3. CFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days
4. DLow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night

Which injury in an infant is most suggestive of physical abuse?

1. APosterior rib fractures
2. BA scraped knee in a 3-year-old
3. CA greenstick fracture of the forearm after a fall from a slide
4. DA bruise on the shin of a walking toddler

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. AUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
2. BJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
3. CHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus
4. DBlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines
2. BIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk
3. CIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
4. DThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life

A 15-year-old in traction for a femur fracture is withdrawn and irritable. Which intervention best fits his developmental stage?

1. ASet a strict timetable for him that staff decide without his input
2. BMove him to a room with toddlers so the ward is less lonely
3. CArrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine
4. DAsk his parents to stay with him at all times and make decisions for him