解答つき小児看護ワークシート

大泉門が通常閉鎖するのは、何か月ごろですか？

1. A12～18 か月
2. B2～3 か月
3. C4～6 歳
4. D出生時

入院中の幼い子どもの分離不安の、古典的な 3 つの段階はどれですか？

1. A恐れ、信頼、自立
2. B抗議、絶望、脱愛着
3. C否認、怒り、受容
4. D泣く、眠る、食べる

At about what age can most children hop on one foot?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BAbout 8 years
3. CAbout 4 years
4. DAbout 18 months

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth
2. BThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
3. CFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs
4. DFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster
2. BWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first
3. CAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
4. DFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave

A child weighs 20 kg. Which minimum urine output suggests adequate kidney perfusion?

1. AAbout 20 mL per hour
2. BAny amount, as long as the child is drinking
3. CAbout 2 mL per hour
4. DAbout 5 mL per hour

生後 3 週の赤ちゃんの直腸温が 38.3 °C です。哺乳はいつもよりやや少なめですが、元気そうに見えます。看護師は何を助言すべきですか？

1. A乳児の発熱は重篤な感染症のサインのことがあるため、緊急に医師の診察を受ける
2. B赤ちゃんを薄着にして、様子を見る
3. C解熱薬を与え、3 日後に再診する
4. Dこの年齢の発熱は通常、歯の萌出や着せすぎが原因なので、緊急の対応は不要

After hypospadias repair, a toddler has a urinary catheter. Which nursing action has priority?

1. AKeep the catheter draining freely and check for kinks or blockage
2. BRemove the dressing on the first day to check the wound
3. CLimit fluids for the first days so that less urine passes over the repair
4. DClamp the catheter for a few hours to train the bladder