解答つき小児看護ワークシート

入院中の幼い子どもの分離不安の、古典的な 3 つの段階はどれですか？

1. A抗議、絶望、脱愛着
2. B否認、怒り、受容
3. C泣く、眠る、食べる
4. D恐れ、信頼、自立

What is the recommended chest compression rate during CPR on a child or infant?

1. A100 to 120 per minute
2. B60 to 80 per minute
3. C30 to 40 per minute
4. D140 to 160 per minute

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A1000 mL per day
2. B2000 mL per day
3. C500 mL per day
4. D1500 mL per day

10 か月児の成長曲線の所見のうち、さらなる評価が最も必要なものはどれですか？

1. A頭囲が 75 パーセンタイル曲線に沿っている
2. B出生時から体重が 10 パーセンタイルにとどまっている
3. C前回までの健診から、体重が 2 本の主要なパーセンタイル線を横切って下がった
4. D身長が 50 パーセンタイル、体重が 40 パーセンタイル

Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?

1. AOral rehydration solution
2. BSports drinks
3. CCola or other fizzy drinks
4. DUndiluted apple juice

Which factors can trigger a sickle cell crisis?

1. ADrinking plenty of water during hot weather
2. BEating a high-iron diet and taking daily multivitamins
3. CDehydration, infection, cold and low oxygen
4. DSleeping for long periods in a warm room

A preterm baby on milk feeds develops a distended abdomen, larger gastric aspirates and blood in the stool. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop feeds and report at once
2. BRecord it and review at the next feed
3. CIncrease the feeds to help the bowel work
4. DGive a glycerine suppository and wait

The mother of a 6-week-old says the baby cries for hours and she fears she might lose control. What is the best advice?

1. AShake the baby gently for a few seconds to stop the crying and calm him
2. BHold the baby face down on her lap until he falls asleep, however long it takes
3. CPut the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support
4. DGive the baby a little honey on a dummy to settle him at night