解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AItching around the anus, especially at night
2. BA high fever with bloody diarrhoea
3. CVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss
4. DA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp

Which symptoms are classic for new type 1 diabetes in a child?

1. AA barking cough, fever and a hoarse voice
2. BJoint pain, a rash on the face and hair loss
3. CWeight gain, feeling cold and long-standing constipation
4. DThirst, frequent urination, weight loss and tiredness

非侵襲的ケア（アトラウマティックケア）の考え方では、採血などの痛みを伴う処置はどこで行うべきですか？

1. A他の子どもの前の待合室
2. B子どものベッドではなく、処置室
3. C子どもがリラックスできるようにプレイルーム
4. D子どもが動かなくて済むように子どものベッド

Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?

1. ALet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children
2. BNever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
3. CTeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge
4. DChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

1. ABy routine MMR vaccination in infancy
2. BBy giving aspirin for every fever
3. CBy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat
4. DBy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
2. BCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
3. CStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster
4. DKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss

A boy with haemophilia A bumps his head hard on a table. He seems well. What should the nurse advise?

1. AWatch him at home for a week and bring him in only if he vomits or has a headache
2. BGive aspirin for the pain and apply ice to the bump
3. CSeek urgent care, as factor replacement may be needed before symptoms appear
4. DNo action is needed, because head bleeds are rare in haemophilia

A child has had many hospital admissions with unexplained symptoms. They occur only when the mother is present and stop when the child is apart from her. What should the nurse consider?

1. AA rare genetic disorder that needs more tests at once
2. BThe child is pretending to be ill to avoid school
3. CFabricated or induced illness; follow safeguarding procedures
4. DThe ward environment or hospital food is causing the symptoms