解答つき小児看護ワークシート

インフルエンザや水痘などのウイルス性疾患の子どもに、アスピリンを一般に避けるのはなぜですか？

1. Aワクチンの効果をなくすため
2. B必ずアレルギー反応を起こすため
3. Cライ症候群との関連があるため
4. D直ちに腎不全を起こすため

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?

1. AAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest
2. BJust enough to see the chest move slightly
3. CAt least one third of the depth of the chest
4. DAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt causes serious birth defects
2. BIt makes contraceptive pills fail
3. CIt causes heavy periods
4. DIt stops ovulation permanently

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
2. BLeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
3. CPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
4. DWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around

Which measure should be avoided in a sickle cell pain crisis?

1. AGenerous fluids by mouth or IV
2. BCold packs on the painful area
3. CRegular pain assessment and analgesia
4. DWarm packs and gentle positioning

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

1. ATo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
2. BTo make the baby sleep for longer
3. CTo keep the IV cannula from being needed
4. DTo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line

Newborn pulse oximetry screening shows 97% in the right hand and 91% in the foot. What does this mean?

1. AAn abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol
2. BNormal transition; no further checks are needed
3. CA normal result, because foot readings are always lower
4. DA faulty probe or a cold foot; repeat the whole test at the 6-week check

親が、副反応への不安から、乳児に推奨されるワクチンを断っています。最初の看護の対応として最もよいのはどれですか？

1. A次回以降の受診で、その話題を避ける
2. B懸念に耳を傾け、明確でエビデンスに基づく情報を提供し、話し合いを記録する
3. Cワクチンを接種しない限り、クリニックでは子どもの診療を続けられないと伝える
4. D親の気がそれているうちにワクチンを接種する