解答つき小児看護ワークシート

エリクソンによると、乳児期（出生から約 1 歳）の発達課題はどれですか？

1. A基本的信頼 対 不信
2. B自律性 対 恥・疑惑
3. C親密性 対 孤立
4. Dアイデンティティ（同一性）対 役割混乱

家族中心のケアの中心的な原則はどれですか？

1. A子どもが休めるように面会を制限する
2. B子どものケアと治療に関する決定は、職員だけが行う
3. Cすべての処置の間、親は退室すべきである
4. D親と家族は、子どものケアのパートナーである

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AThis is an emergency; call for help at once
2. BUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today
3. CAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
4. DStop the preventer because it is no longer needed

A child has tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). Which treatment is usually needed?

1. AOral antibiotics such as amoxicillin
2. BAn oral antifungal medicine
3. CA topical antifungal cream alone
4. DShaving the head, with no medicine

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. APutting a heat pad on the abdomen
2. BKeeping the child nil by mouth
3. CRegular pain assessment
4. DGiving IV fluids as prescribed

呼吸窮迫のある子どもが徐脈になりました。これは何を意味しますか？

1. A子どもが回復して落ち着いてきている
2. B酸素療法の副作用
3. C睡眠に対する正常な反応
4. D重度の低酸素のサインで、心停止が差し迫っている可能性がある

A child has suspected septic shock. Which action is the most time-critical?

1. AStarting antibiotics after the fever has been present for 24 hours
2. BGiving IV antibiotics as soon as possible, ideally within the first hour
3. CGiving oral antibiotics and reviewing the child again in the morning
4. DWaiting for the blood culture results before starting any antibiotic treatment

A newborn becomes deeply cyanotic within hours of birth and does not improve with oxygen. A prostaglandin infusion is started. What is its purpose?

1. ATo keep the ductus arteriosus open so that the two circulations can mix
2. BTo dilate the airways so that oxygen can reach the alveoli
3. CTo strengthen heart muscle contraction and raise blood pressure
4. DTo close the ductus arteriosus and send all blood through the lungs