解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?

  1. AIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
  2. BAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir
  3. CInsulin and fluids
  4. DOral antibiotics for 10 days
2.やさしい

エリクソンによると、幼児期初期（約 1～3 歳）の主な発達課題はどれですか？

  1. A自律性 対 恥・疑惑
  2. B基本的信頼 対 不信
  3. C勤勉性 対 劣等感
  4. D自主性（積極性）対 罪悪感
3.やさしい

就学前の子どもに典型的な遊びの種類はどれですか？

  1. A連合遊び：しっかりしたルールや役割はなく、ゆるやかに一緒に遊ぶ
  2. B傍観遊びだけ
  3. C組織的なチームスポーツ：決まったチームで厳しいルールと役割のもとで遊ぶ
  4. D一人遊びだけ
4.ふつう

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

  1. AReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age
  2. BRefer the baby to an eye specialist
  3. CAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters
  4. DCover the right eye with a patch at home without review
5.ふつう

A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?

  1. ALock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
  2. BCall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them
  3. CKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand
  4. DRely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them
6.ふつう

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

  1. AOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow
  2. BGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
  3. CKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
  4. DLay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
7.むずかしい

A child with eczema suddenly develops clusters of painful, punched-out blisters and erosions with a fever. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AChickenpox, which is mild and needs no specific treatment
  2. BAn allergic reaction to the emollient
  3. CEczema herpeticum, which needs urgent antiviral treatment
  4. DA normal eczema flare that needs more emollient
8.むずかしい

A 9-year-old with Down syndrome has new neck pain, clumsy walking and changes in bladder control. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AGrowing pains in the legs
  2. BThe normal low muscle tone of Down syndrome getting worse with age
  3. CA simple urinary infection causing tiredness
  4. DAtlantoaxial instability with spinal cord compression

解答

  1. 1. A · Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
  2. 2. A · 自律性 対 恥・疑惑
  3. 3. A · 連合遊び：しっかりしたルールや役割はなく、ゆるやかに一緒に遊ぶ
  4. 4. B · Refer the baby to an eye specialist
  5. 5. A · Lock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
  6. 6. C · Keep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
  7. 7. C · Eczema herpeticum, which needs urgent antiviral treatment
  8. 8. D · Atlantoaxial instability with spinal cord compression

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