1.やさしい
Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?
- ACarrot
- BCow's milk protein
- CRice
- DApple purée
2.やさしい
Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?
- AIt stops ovulation permanently
- BIt causes serious birth defects
- CIt causes heavy periods
- DIt makes contraceptive pills fail
3.やさしい
Which newborn scalp swelling typically crosses the suture lines?
- ACraniosynostosis
- BPositional plagiocephaly
- CCephalohaematoma
- DCaput succedaneum
4.ふつう
Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?
- ACola or other fizzy drinks
- BSports drinks
- COral rehydration solution
- DUndiluted apple juice
5.ふつう
看護師は 15 歳との健康面接にどう臨むべきですか?
- A親にだけ話す
- B支えとして、友人を同席させて面接する
- C診察の一部を青年と 2 人だけで過ごし、守秘の範囲を説明する
- D親に情報を伝えるため、話したことはすべて親に共有すると青年に伝える
6.ふつう
Which signs in a 2-day-old baby suggest sepsis?
- ARegular feeding with six wet nappies a day
- BHiccups after feeds with a strong, lusty cry between feeds
- CUnstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty
- DSmall white spots on the nose and a pink face
7.むずかしい
The parents of a child who is being resuscitated ask to stay in the room. What is the best response?
- AAllow them to stay only if they help with the compressions
- BAsk them to leave, because their presence always harms the team's work
- CAllow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain
- DTell them to wait outside in the corridor until the resuscitation is over
8.むずかしい
Which child should the nurse see first?
- AA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
- BA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding
- CA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
- DA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
解答
- 1. B · Cow's milk protein
- 2. B · It causes serious birth defects
- 3. D · Caput succedaneum
- 4. C · Oral rehydration solution
- 5. C · 診察の一部を青年と 2 人だけで過ごし、守秘の範囲を説明する
- 6. C · Unstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty
- 7. C · Allow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain
- 8. D · A 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
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