解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. ACongenital heart defects
2. BCataract only in old age
3. CClubfoot on both sides
4. DCleft lip and palate

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A1500 mL per day
2. B2000 mL per day
3. C1000 mL per day
4. D500 mL per day

嚢胞性線維症の診断に用いる検査はどれですか？

1. A咽頭ぬぐい液の培養
2. B尿糖検査
3. C胸部 X 線のみ
4. D汗中塩化物（汗試験）検査

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
2. BThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
3. CThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
4. DThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk

胃腸炎の乳児の水分状態を観察する最も正確な方法はどれですか？

1. A子どもが喉が渇いているか、疲れているように見えるかを、毎日親に尋ねる
2. B頭囲を測定する
3. C同じ秤で行う毎日の体重測定と、濡れたおむつの数の確認
4. D髪の質感を調べる

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. ANot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches
2. BWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
3. CArguing with a sibling about the TV remote
4. DEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with type 1 diabetes. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We'll check her glucose before driving to her swimming lesson."
2. B"For a low, I'll give her a chocolate bar, because it's the fastest sugar."
3. C"We'll give the school a copy of her hypo plan and glucagon."
4. D"We'll recheck her glucose about 15 minutes after treating a low."

手術後、4 歳児がじっと動かず、顔をしかめ、脚をこわばらせ、うめいています。FLACC スコアは 8 です。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A子どもが鎮痛を求めるまで待つ
2. B処方された鎮痛薬を投与し、効果が出る時間をおいて痛みを再評価する
3. C疲れているだけだと考え、寝かせておく
4. Dゲームや動画で気をそらし、子どもが求めない限りほかには何も与えない