解答つき小児看護ワークシート

無料で印刷できる小児看護のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What is Gowers' sign?

  1. AFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked
  2. BA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards
  3. CFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
  4. DUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
2.やさしい

What is usually the first sign of puberty in girls?

  1. AFirst menstrual period
  2. BBreast budding
  3. CUnderarm hair
  4. DRapid weight loss
3.やさしい

What is the usual normal range for the platelet count?

  1. AAbout 15 to 40 × 109/L
  2. BAbout 150 to 400 × 109/L
  3. CAbout 4 to 11 × 109/L
  4. DAbout 1,500 to 4,000 × 109/L
4.ふつう

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

  1. AStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly
  2. BContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
  3. CGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk
  4. DGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
5.ふつう

Which group of findings is typical in a teenager with severe anorexia nervosa?

  1. AWeight gain, oedema and high blood pressure
  2. BRapid growth, acne and an increased appetite
  3. CSlow heart rate, low blood pressure and low body temperature
  4. DFast heart rate, high blood pressure and a high fever
6.ふつう

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

  1. ATo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
  2. BTo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
  3. CTo make the baby sleep for longer
  4. DTo keep the IV cannula from being needed
7.むずかしい

The mother of a 6-week-old says the baby cries for hours and she fears she might lose control. What is the best advice?

  1. AHold the baby face down on her lap until he falls asleep, however long it takes
  2. BPut the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support
  3. CShake the baby gently for a few seconds to stop the crying and calm him
  4. DGive the baby a little honey on a dummy to settle him at night
8.むずかしい

手術後、4 歳児がじっと動かず、顔をしかめ、脚をこわばらせ、うめいています。FLACC スコアは 8 です。看護師はどうすべきですか？

  1. A疲れているだけだと考え、寝かせておく
  2. B処方された鎮痛薬を投与し、効果が出る時間をおいて痛みを再評価する
  3. C子どもが鎮痛を求めるまで待つ
  4. Dゲームや動画で気をそらし、子どもが求めない限りほかには何も与えない

解答

  1. 1. D · Using the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
  2. 2. B · Breast budding
  3. 3. B · About 150 to 400 × 109/L
  4. 4. B · Continue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
  5. 5. C · Slow heart rate, low blood pressure and low body temperature
  6. 6. A · To stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
  7. 7. B · Put the baby safely in the cot, take a few minutes' break and ask for support
  8. 8. B · 処方された鎮痛薬を投与し、効果が出る時間をおいて痛みを再評価する

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