解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava
2. BThe pulmonary artery and the aorta
3. CThe superior vena cava and the right atrium
4. DThe right atrium and the left atrium

エリクソンによると、乳児期（出生から約 1 歳）の発達課題はどれですか？

1. A親密性 対 孤立
2. B基本的信頼 対 不信
3. Cアイデンティティ（同一性）対 役割混乱
4. D自律性 対 恥・疑惑

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. AA spreading rash that starts behind the ears
2. BA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits
3. CSwelling of the parotid salivary glands
4. DPainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. ANot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand
2. BJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words
3. CThe day before, with a detailed explanation
4. DAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it

Which signs in a 2-day-old baby suggest sepsis?

1. AUnstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty
2. BHiccups after feeds with a strong, lusty cry between feeds
3. CSmall white spots on the nose and a pink face
4. DRegular feeding with six wet nappies a day

子どもでは通常アスピリンを避けるのに、川崎病でアスピリンを使うのはなぜですか？

1. A病気の原因となる感染症を治すため
2. Bライ症候群を予防するため
3. C専門医の管理のもとで、炎症と冠動脈の血栓のリスクを減らすため
4. D発疹と関節痛に対する鎮痛薬としてのみ使い、熱が下がれば中止するため

After successful treatment of anaphylaxis, why is the child observed for several hours?

1. AAdrenaline always causes a dangerous rash later
2. BObservation is only needed for legal reasons
3. CSymptoms can return even after recovery
4. DThe child must stay until antibody tests come back

An overweight 12-year-old has had a limp and knee pain for 3 weeks. The knee looks normal. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASlipped capital femoral epiphysis
2. BGrowing pains
3. COsgood–Schlatter disease
4. DJuvenile idiopathic arthritis of the knee