解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. APale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
2. BBright yellow, seedy stools
3. CGreen stools after starting iron drops
4. DPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. AA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
2. BDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva
3. CA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
4. DBouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. AIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
2. BPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
3. CLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking
4. DDry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching

胃腸炎の乳児の水分状態を観察する最も正確な方法はどれですか？

1. A子どもが喉が渇いているか、疲れているように見えるかを、毎日親に尋ねる
2. B頭囲を測定する
3. C髪の質感を調べる
4. D同じ秤で行う毎日の体重測定と、濡れたおむつの数の確認

A 20-month-old drinks about 1.5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?

1. ALactose intolerance
2. BIron-deficiency anaemia
3. CSickle cell disease
4. DVitamin B12 deficiency

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
2. BKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
3. CGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
4. DLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax

A toddler has burns on both feet and the buttocks, with sharp "stocking" lines and no splash marks. What should the nurse consider?

1. AAn accidental spill from a cup of tea
2. BPossible deliberate immersion; follow the safeguarding procedure
3. CA skin infection that looks like a burn
4. DSunburn from playing outside in a paddling pool on a hot day

A boy with haemophilia A bumps his head hard on a table. He seems well. What should the nurse advise?

1. ANo action is needed, because head bleeds are rare in haemophilia
2. BGive aspirin for the pain and apply ice to the bump
3. CSeek urgent care, as factor replacement may be needed before symptoms appear
4. DWatch him at home for a week and bring him in only if he vomits or has a headache