解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
2. BRetinoblastoma of the eye
3. COsteosarcoma of the long bones
4. DWilms tumour of the kidney

Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?

1. AThe temporal artery
2. BThe brachial artery
3. CThe radial artery
4. DThe carotid artery

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt stops ovulation permanently
2. BIt causes serious birth defects
3. CIt causes heavy periods
4. DIt makes contraceptive pills fail

子どもでは通常アスピリンを避けるのに、川崎病でアスピリンを使うのはなぜですか？

1. Aライ症候群を予防するため
2. B発疹と関節痛に対する鎮痛薬としてのみ使い、熱が下がれば中止するため
3. C専門医の管理のもとで、炎症と冠動脈の血栓のリスクを減らすため
4. D病気の原因となる感染症を治すため

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. ARestricting fluids to reduce urine volume
2. BWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally
3. CClean intermittent catheterisation
4. DA permanent catheter left in place for life

Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFinish the unit quickly, then report it
2. BSlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CStop the transfusion
4. DGive an antihistamine and continue

A 10-year-old with cystic fibrosis is going to play football on a hot day. What should the nurse teach?

1. ADrink more and add extra salt, because more salt is lost in sweat
2. BRestrict fluids to prevent extra mucus
3. CSkip the pancreatic enzymes on sports days to avoid stomach cramps
4. DAvoid all exercise, because it damages the lungs

A child with extensive burns is receiving IV fluid resuscitation. Which finding best shows that fluid replacement is adequate?

1. AThe blood pressure is in the high range
2. BA urine output of about 1 mL/kg per hour
3. CThe child is asking for a drink
4. DThe burned skin looks less red and the blisters are smaller