解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. AAirborne and contact precautions
2. BContact precautions only
3. CDroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
4. DStandard precautions only

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AOsteosarcoma of the long bones
2. BRetinoblastoma of the eye
3. CWilms tumour of the kidney
4. DAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia

フェニルケトン尿症などの新生児マススクリーニング（ろ紙血検査）の目的は何ですか？

1. A輸血のために赤ちゃんの血液型を調べるため
2. B治療可能な疾患を、症状が出る前に早期に発見するため
3. C赤ちゃんの鉄の貯蔵量を測るため
4. D出生時にかかった感染症を調べるため

ピンセット把持（親指と人差し指で小さな物をつまむこと）が通常発達するのは、何か月ごろですか？

1. A約 3 か月
2. B約 2 歳
3. C約 18 か月
4. D約 9～10 か月

A child's asthma action plan shows he is in the yellow zone. What should he do?

1. ADouble the preventer dose and do nothing else
2. BStop all medicines and wait to see if the symptoms pass
3. CGo straight to the emergency department without using any medicine first
4. DUse the reliever as the plan says and contact the doctor if it does not help

嘔吐のある軽度から中等度の脱水の子どもに、経口補水液をどのように与えますか？

1. A数時間おきに一度に多量を飲ませる
2. Bスプーンやシリンジなどで、少量ずつ頻繁に
3. C味をよくするために果汁と混ぜる
4. Dさらなる喪失を避けるため、嘔吐が 24 時間止まってから

A child with a new forearm cast has severe pain not relieved by analgesia and screams when the nurse gently moves the fingers. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ACompartment syndrome; report it at once
2. BItching under the cast; give an antihistamine
3. CNormal pain after a fracture; give more time
4. DAnxiety; distract the child with play

A 10-year-old has vomiting, abdominal pain, deep rapid breathing and a fruity smell on the breath. His blood glucose is very high. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AGastroenteritis
2. BDiabetic ketoacidosis
3. CAcute asthma attack with hyperventilation
4. DAppendicitis