解答つき小児看護ワークシート

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. AThey have a high risk of latex allergy
2. BLatex particles can block the shunt in the brain
3. CLatex damages the skin over the spine
4. DLatex causes neural tube defects

エリクソンによると、青年期の発達課題はどれですか？

1. A勤勉性 対 劣等感
2. B統合 対 絶望
3. C自律性 対 恥・疑惑
4. Dアイデンティティ（同一性）対 役割混乱

Which hygiene advice helps prevent urinary tract infections in girls?

1. AWear tight nylon underwear and leggings
2. BTake a long bubble bath every evening before bed
3. CHold urine in for as long as possible
4. DWipe from front to back after using the toilet

Which early sign may tell a child with haemophilia that a joint bleed is starting?

1. AA sudden fever with a rash
2. BTingling or warmth in the joint
3. CA cold, pale hand or foot
4. DAn itchy feeling on the skin over the elbow

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. ANot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand
2. BThe day before, with a detailed explanation
3. CJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words
4. DAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefer the baby to an eye specialist
2. BAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters
3. CReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age
4. DCover the right eye with a patch at home without review

Several family members, including the children, have had headaches, nausea and drowsiness all winter. They feel better when away from home. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AMigraine that runs in the family
2. BFood poisoning
3. CSeasonal influenza
4. DCarbon monoxide poisoning

腸重積症が疑われる生後 9 か月の赤ちゃんが、発作的に泣き続けていました。処置を待つ間に、正常な茶色の便が出て、痛みが止まりました。看護師は何をすべきですか？

1. A腸重積症では正常な便は臨床的な意味がないので、無視する
2. Bすぐにたっぷり授乳する
3. C腸をきれいにするために浣腸をする
4. D腸重積が整復された可能性があるため、直ちに報告する